I am currently in Norway and looked for interesting info to share with you. It didn’t take long to realise that Norway is an absolute leader in Green Technologies, so plenty of firsthand information on these developments from this Nordic country.
The country has not only met but often exceeded international commitments to reduce emissions, including those from carbon dioxide, sulphur, and nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, reducing carbon dioxide emissions remains challenging due to Norway’s significant role as an oil and gas exporter, industries inherently carbon-intensive. The broader society, already running primarily on clean hydropower, presents few opportunities for drastic emission reductions, except in the transportation sector, where Norway leads in electrification.
There are so many projects to select from but these are the projects I cam across in Oslo.
Green Buildings, Infrastructure, and Transport
Developing smarter, more energy-efficient buildings is a priority in Norway’s push for sustainable urbanisation. Authorities are continuously raising standards, emphasising the importance of green, intelligent infrastructure leveraging AI technology. This comprehensive plan also includes next-generation public transportation systems offering seamless, autonomous door-to-door services integrated with existing networks. While some technologies originate in Norway, much is acquired from international partners and there is certainly room for Australian Green Technology companies to participate. The United States already provides valuable expertise, but forming effective partnerships can be complex. European cities are advancing without waiting for the U.S. market, so proactive engagement in this sector is essential. Additionally, competition from Asia is considerable.
Oslo Solar is an office building located in Oslo, featuring a facade covered in solar panels that produce a significant portion of the building’s energy needs. In addition to its solar capabilities, the building boasts green roofs and utilises energy-efficient heating and cooling systems. Advanced energy management software monitors the building’s solar energy production and overall energy use, adjusting operations to maximise efficiency. Smart sensors track occupancy, light levels, and temperature, enabling automated adjustments to the building systems. The data collected from these systems is analysed to identify patterns and opportunities for further energy savings.
The New Government Building Complex in Oslo is designed to be a model of sustainability. It incorporates energy-efficient systems, extensive use of natural light, and renewable energy sources such as solar and geothermal energy. The project also emphasises reducing waste and using sustainable building materials.
The DNB Headquarters in Oslo exemplifies sustainable office architecture. It includes energy-efficient systems, green roofs, and extensive use of daylighting, all aimed at reducing energy consumption and promoting a healthy indoor environment. The building features smart office solutions, where ICT systems manage lighting, heating, and cooling based on occupancy and environmental conditions. Continuous energy monitoring and management ensure automated adjustments to improve efficiency. Additionally, ICT tools provide detailed reports on energy use and sustainability metrics, supporting the building’s environmental goals.
Below is a listing of the many other green technologies Norway is involved and in many areas, they are again world leaders.
Electric Vehicles
- 90% of new passenger cars fully electric.
- Minimal gasoline car sales expected after 2025.
- 200+ ferries transitioning to zero emissions; Wideroe Aviation Group plans full fleet electrification by 2028.
Batteries
- New giga factories sourcing cobalt/nickel locally or altering battery compositions.
- High per capita demand, aiming to reduce reliance on external sources.
Hydropower
- 330+ dams built, providing zero-emission power.
- Supports hydrogen, ammonia production, battery manufacturing, and transportation.
- Infrastructure upgrades needed.
Hydrogen and Ammonia
- Growing hydrogen market with government support.
- Hydrogen and ammonia seen as key sustainable fuels.
Wind Energy
- Targeting 30 GW offshore wind capacity by 2040.
- New tax regimes to encourage land-based wind projects.
Next-Generation Agriculture
- Focus on sustainable farming technologies to reduce emissions and protect biodiversity.
- Government-supported cross-border partnerships and automation.
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)
- Leading in CCS development, with Test Center Mongstad advancing technologies.
- North Sea carbon storage project operational in 2024 with 1.5 million tons CO2 capacity.
Sustainable Fuels
- Forest residuals could meet 30-40% of aviation fuel needs.
- Exploring seaweed and algae for various sustainable applications.
Norway’s commitment to green technologies and sustainable practices not only positions it as a global leader but also sets a benchmark for other nations striving to achieve similar environmental goals.
Paul Budde